Sucesos de las islas Filipinas. - Internet Archive The historian Argensola, in telling of four special galleys for Dasmarias' expedition, says that they were manned by an expedient which was generally considered rather harsh. the Philippines in the early days and at the onset of Spanish Colonization. leave, to some who never have been and never will be in the islands, as well as to There were, moreover, men in the Philippines who had fought at Lepanto and whose presence in Asia may well have seemed symbolic (Retana, 79*; Castro, Osario, 33; Lorenzo Perez, OMF., Pr. Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas The leaders bore themselves bravely for Argensola writes that in the assault on Ternate, "No officer, Spaniard or Indian, went unscathed.". I say "by the inhabitants of the South" because earlier there had been other acts of piracy, the earliest being that of Magellan's expedition when it seized the shipping of friendly islands and even of those whom they did not know, extorting for them heavy ransoms. It visualizes the image of the country in the hands of the colonizers and the policies of the Spaniards regarding trade. Collection been conquered. Morga's expression that the Spaniards "brought war to the gates of the Filipinos" is in marked contrast with the word used by subsequent historians whenever recording Spain's possessing herself of a province, that she pacified it. indomitable sons of the South made captives and carried fire and sword not only in Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (English: Events in the Philippine Islands) is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. This condition continued till the end of the year 1844, when the 31st of December was by special arrangement among the authorities dropped from the calendar for that year. Gaspar de San Agustin, there would have been no fruit of the Evangelic Doctrine Cambridge: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1971. xi, 347 pp., ill., maps. The islands came under Spanish sovereignty and control through compacts, treaties of friendship and alliances for reciprocity. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. Registered in England & Wales No. For Morga and Van Noort see Blair, XI, passim, and Retana, , 271310Google Scholar; for a brief survey of the Dutch intervention in the Philippines see Zaide, G., Philippine Political and Cultural History, I, (Manila, 1957), 25268.Google Scholar. They declined, degrading themselves in their own eyes, they become ashamed of what was their own; they began to admire and praise whatever was foreign and incomprehensible, their spirit was damaged and it surrendered.. The native fort at the mouth of the Pasig river, which Morga speaks of as equipped with brass lantakas and artillery of larger caliber, had its ramparts reenforced with thick hardwood posts such as the Tagalogs used for their houses and called "harigues", or "haligui". Nevertheless in other lands, notably in Flanders, these means were ineffective to keep the church unchanged, or to maintain its supremacy, or even to hold its subjects. This interest, continued and among his goods when he died was a statute of san Antonio, a martyr in Japan (Retana, 161*). The Spaniards, says Morga, were accustomed to hold as slaves such natives as they bought and others that they took in the forays in the conquest or pacification of the islands.. 2. that previous to the Spanish domination the islands had arms and defended unsuccessful attack upon Manila, to Pangasinan province, with the Spaniards of whom Blair, , IX, 27071Google Scholar; The audiencia, like other colonial Institutions, had its origin in Spain where it was a law-court which advised the King and helped to maintain his authority. The so-called Pavn manuscripts, dated 1838 to 1839, included Las antiguas leyendas de la Islas de Negros (The old legends of Negros Island), which included the "Kalantiaw Code," a set of laws supposedly written in 1433. the "conqueror's" intelligent right arm and the hero of the "conquest." SJ., (Barcelona, 1904), three vols. government official for 43 years in the Philippines (1594-1604), New Spain and Peru. following are excerpts from Rizal's annotations to inspire young Filipinos of today (Taken It may be so, but what about the enormous sum of gold which was taken from the islands in the early years of Spanish rule, of the tributes collected by the encomenderos, of the nine million dollars yearly collected to pay the military, expenses of the employees, diplomatic agents, corporations and the like, charged to the Philippines, with salaries paid out of the Philippine treasury not only for those who come to the Philippines but also for those who leave, to some who never have been and never will be in the islands, as well as to others who have nothing to do with them. as in so many others, the modern or present-day Filipinos are not so far advanced as the left. scows and coasters. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. Enormous indeed would the benefits which that sacred civilization brought to the archipelago have to be in order to counterbalance so heavy a-cost. below. Among the Filipinos who aided the government when the Manila Chinese revolted, Argensola says there were 4,000 Pampangans "armed after the way of their land, with bows and arrows, short lances, shields, and broad and long daggers." Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Tripod But imagine how difficult it was to search for information during those days most of the available sources were either written by friars of the religious orders and zealous missionaries determined to wipe out native beliefs and cultural practices, which they considered idolatrous and savage. According to Gaspar San Agustin, the cannon which the pre-Spanish Filipinos cast were "as great as those of Malaga," Spain's foundry. The English translation of some of the more important annotations of the Morga sailed in the Santiago (Navas, Torres, III, 11718Google Scholar; IV, 11. He became Duke of Cea in 1604 (de Atienza, Julio, Nobiliario espanol (Madrid, 1954), 843Google Scholar; Phelan, , Quito, 369).Google Scholar. Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. He meticulously added footnotes on every chapter of the Sucesos that could be a misrepresentation of Filipino cultural practices. The following are excerpts from Rizal's annotations to inspire young Filipinos of today (Taken from Craig, 1929 as translated by Derbyshire, n.d. in kahimyang.com). It was not Ubal's fault that he was not seen and, as it was wartime, it would have been the height of folly, in view of the immense disparity of arms, to have first called out to this preoccupied opponent, and then been killed himself. Yet all of this is as nothing in comparison with. those who had "pacified" them, he means "divided up among." refused to grant him the raise in salary which he asked. Antonio de Morga: Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Translated - JSTOR relationship may be found in the interference by the religious orders with the institutions In corroboration of this may be cited the claims that Japan fell within the Pope's demarcation lines for Spanish expansion and so there was complaint of missionaries other than Spanish there. in rizal's introduction, Blumentritt noted that the book was "so rare that the few libraries that have a copy guard it with the same care as they would an Inca treasure" (rizal 1890 intro). nations, among them the Filipinos, where the sacrament of baptism made of the threats and violence of encomenderos and Spanish soldiers. Elsewhere Morga says he arrived on 10 June (Retaria, , 45*).Google Scholar, 6. [1] It was published in 1609 after he was reassigned to Mexico in two volumes by Casa de Geronymo Balli, in Mexico City. Two days previously he had given a banquet, slaying for it a beef animal of his own, and then made the promise which he kept, to do away with the leader of the Spanish invaders. relations with the Philippines. To prove his point and refute the accusations of prejudiced Spanish writers against his race, Rizal annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, written by the Spaniard Antonio Morga. The expedition of Villalobos, intermediate between Magellan's and Legaspi's, gave the name "Philipina" to one of the southern islands, Tendaya, now perhaps Leyte, and this name later was extended to the whole archipelago. In order to support this supposition, Rizal went to look for a reliable account of . twenty-seven and is the only encomendero recorded to have left the great part of his Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (English: Events in the Philippine Islands) is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. What would Japan have been now implements of warfare. He sent an account of this voyage back to Spain on 20 May 1594, from Vera Cruz. Why did Morga write Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? Portuguese religious propaganda to have political motives back of the missionary chiefs. Peleando como un Cid, fray Juan Gutierrez, OSA., in 1601 (Retana, 287).Google Scholar, 19. unchanged, or to maintain its supremacy, or even to hold its subjects. Press (CTRL+D) Rizal and the Propaganda Movement. [2], The work greatly impressed the Philippine national hero Jos Rizal and decided to annotate it and publish a new edition and began working on it in London and completing it in Paris in 1890. Morgas work, which is based partly on documentary research, keen observation, and partly on his personal involvement and knowledge, is said to be the best account of Spanish colonialism in the country. narrates observations about the Filipinos and the Philippines from the perspective of the Rizal was greatly impressed by Morgas work that he, himself, decided to annotate it and publish a new edition. View all Google Scholar citations the British Museum where he found one of the few remaining copies of Morgas Their general, according to Argensola, was the But through this error and the inaccuracy of the nautical instruments of that time, the Philippines did not fall into the hands of the Portuguese. "useRatesEcommerce": false We have the testimony of several Dominican and Augustinian missionaries that it was impossible to go anywhere to make conversions without other Filipinos along and a guard of soldiers. An Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. There was an allegation, unproven, that Morga drove out of the city a Jesuit preacher who condemned him from the pulpit, describing these entertainments as manifest robbery, adding that it had been better if the ship bringing him to Quito had been sunk on the way. To entrust a province was then as if it were said that it was turned over to sack, abandoned to the cruelty and covetousness of the encomendero, to judge from the way these gentry misbehaved. There were similar complaints from Portuguese Asia: see the Viceroy of India's report of 1630 in Boletim da Filmoteca Ultramarina Portuguese No. Green, O. H., Spain and the Western Tradition, III (Madison, 1965), 31Google Scholar; See also the Prologo and Discurse apologetico of the brothers Pinelo in the Epitome de la biblioteca oriental i occidental (Madrid, 1629).Google Scholar, 29. greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas -by Antonio de Morga - MODULE 2 WORKS Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Studocu module works sucesos de las islas filipinas antonio de morga talks about the and of the filipinos witches and sorcerer buried dead in their DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew Important Points Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas is the first book to tackle the Philippine history. All of these are touched on by Morga to a greater or lesser degree, and he also treats the appearance on the Asian scene of Dutch rivals to Spanish imperial ambitions. were manned by many nationalities and in them went negroes, Moluccans, and even The first English translation was published in London in 1868 and another English . Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. She came from Uceda and was connected with powerful Sandoval family. God grant that it may not be the last, though to judge by statistics the the site of the Tagalog one which was destroyed by fire on the first coming of the Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (1609 COMPARE AND CONTRAST. 39. The Filipinos were decimated, demoralized, exploited and ruined by the Spanish civilization 3. He it was who saved Manila from Li Ma-hong. So only can you fairly judge the present and estimate how much progress has been made during the three centuries (of Spanish rule). By virtue of the last arrangement, The barbarous tribes in Mindanao still have the same taste. resisted conversion or did not want it may have been true of the civilized natives. In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. "They were very courteous and well-mannered," says San Agustin. 24 August 2009. But Morga could have made the same claim for himself he often gives the full text of letters and documents to support his statements. To prove his point and refute the accusations of prejudiced Spanish writers against his race, Rizal annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, written by the Spaniard Antonio Morga. Spaniards. When the English freebooter Cavendish captured the Mexican galleon Santa Ana, with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, musk perfume, and stores of provisions, he took 150 prisoners. Death has always been the first sign of European civilization on its introduction in The Book of Dr. Antonio de Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, was important because it described the events in 1493-1603, and it was a clear account of the history of the islands. would have been a people even more treacherous. that these Moro piracies continued for more than two centuries, during which the God nor is there any nation or religion that can claim, or at any rate prove, that to it has The Filipino plant was burned with all that was in it save a The original title of the manuscript was Descubrimiento, conquista, pacification y poplacion de las Islas Philipinas (Retana, 172*. the table below. The book was an unbiased presentation of 16th century Filipino culture. season. In order to support this supposition, Rizal went to look for a reliable account of the Philippines in the early days and at the onset of Spanish Colonization. The word "en trust," like which by fire and sword he would preserve in its purity in the Philippines. Cambodia, which it was sought to conquer under cloak of converting; and many other attributable to the simplicity with which they obeyed their natural instincts but much Legaspi's grandson, Salcedo, called the Hernando Cortez of the Philippines, was the "conqueror's" intelligent right arm and the hero of the "conquest." What are the salient goals of Rizal in writing the Annotations of Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? Great kingdoms were indeed discovered and conquered in the remote and 24. Robertson, J. (1971). : En casa de Geronymo Balli. adjacent islands. been given the exclusive right to the Creator of all things or sole knowledge of His real It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. Kagayans and Pampangans. civilized islands are losing their populations at a terrible rate. Discussed in the first seven chapters of the book. Vigan was his encomienda and the Still the incident contradicts the reputation for enduring everything which they have had. Figueroa's soldiers who had died in battle. The missionaries only succeeded in converting a part of the people of the Philippines. In spite of this promised compensation, the measures still seemed severe since those Filipinos were not correct in calling their dependents slaves. If the work serves to awaken The muskets used by the Buhahayens were probably some that had belonged to. The Spanish historians of the Philippines never overlook any opportunity, be it suspicion or accident, that may be twisted into something unfavorable to the Filipinos. Cebu, Panay, Luzon Mindoro and some others cannot be said to have been conquered. It was ordered that there be bought enough of the Indians who were slaves of the former Indian chiefs, or principales, to form these crews, and the price, that which had been customary in pre-Spanish times, was to be advanced by the encomenderos who later would be reimbursed from the royal treasury. Chapter 10 Jose Rizal and Philippine Nationalism Bayani and Kabayanihan, Chapter 9 The Philippines a Century Hence, Chapter 11 Jose Rizal and Philippine Nationalism National Symbol, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Bachelor of Science in Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering (BSABE), Secondary Education major in English (BSEd1), Governance, Business Ethics and Social Responsibility (MGNT 6), Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (PrE 6), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108), Obli reviewer - Summary The Law on Obligations and Contracts, EDUC 9 Module 2 Handouts BUILDING AND ENHANCING NEW LITERACIES ACROSS THE CURRICULUM, MATH IN Mordern World ALL Prelim Answer Key, The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Filipino Character, History of Public Health Nursing in the Philippines, CFAS Reviewer - Conceptual Framework 2020, English for Academical and Professional Purposes-Module-1, Filipino 8 q1 Mod1 Karunungang-bayan, Module for Sec. Ana, with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: Analyze Rizals ideas on how to rewrite the Philippine History. for that term of reproach is not apparent. The Jesuit, Father Alonso Sanchez, who visited the papal court at Rome and the Spanish King at Madrid, had a mission much like that of deputies now, but of even greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the absolute monarch of that epoch. The first English translation was published in London in 1868 and another English translation by Blair and Robertson was published in Cleveland in 1907. dispossessed by the Spaniards of their old homes in what is now the walled city of This was accomplished "without expense to the royal treasury." For him, the native populations of the Rizal anotated Morga's Sucesos and published it in 1890. Bisayan usage then was the same procedure that the Japanese today follow. Explain the underlying purpose of Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. They had to defend their homes against a powerful invader, with superior forces, many of whom were, by reason of their armor, invulnerable so far as rude Indians were concerned. Despite the colonizers claim that they were solely responsible for refining the Philippine islands, Rizals beliefs say otherwise. treaties of friendship and alliances for reciprocity. Philippine situation during the Spanish period. Nowadays this industry is reduced to small craft, scows and coasters. A Jesuit writer calls him a traitor though the justification [3][4], Antonio de Morga's Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas has been recognized as a first-hand account of Spanish colonial venture in Asia during the 16th century. country, and had neither offended nor declared war upon the Spaniards. The discovery, conquest and conversion cost Spanish blood but still more Filipino Austin Craig, an early biographer of Rizal, translated some of the more important An account of the Philippines Islands, political measures undertaken of the first eleven governor-generals of the philippines. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga. "The women were very expert in lacemaking, so much so that they were not at all behind the women of Flanders.". Though not mentioned by Morga, the Cebuano aided the Spaniards in their expedition against Manila, for which reason they were long exempted from tribute. for this article. The loss of two Mexican galleons in 1603 called forth no comment from the religious chroniclers who were accustomed to see the avenging hand of God in the misfortunes and accidents of their enemies. It is regrettable that these chants have not Filipinos possessed an independent culture before the arrival of the Spaniards 2. broadest sense. had not its emperors uprooted Catholicism? Of the first discoveries of the Eastern islands 2. Though the Philippines had lantakas and other artillery, muskets were unknown till the Spaniards came. Argensola has preserved the name of the Filipino who killed Rodriguez de Yet there were repeated shipwrecks of the vessels that carried from the Philippines wealth which encomenderos had extorted from the Filipinos, using force, or making their own laws, and, when not using these open means, cheating by the weights and measures. showed that the Philippines was an advanced civilization prior to Spanish colonization. Advantage of Morga's position in the state. The islands came under Spanish sovereignty and control through compacts, genealogies of which the early historians tell, thanks to the zeal of the missionaries in Estimating that the cost to the islands was but A stone house for the bishop was built before starting on the governor-general's It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. Witness the Moluccas where Spanish missionaries served as spies; celebrated Silonga, later distinguished for many deeds in raids on the Bisayas and A new edition of First Series 39. It is worthy of note that China, Japan and Cambodia at this time maintained relations with the Philippines. conversions without other Filipinos along and a guard of soldiers. For the rest, today the Philippines has no reason to blush in comparing its womankind with the women of the most chaste nation in the world. The Filipinos' favorite fish small craft and seven people because one of his boats had been stolen. Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas | PDF | Philippines - Scribd Castro, , Osario, 171Google Scholar; Phelan, , Quito, 184).Google Scholar. stone wall around it. Of the government of Dr. Francisco de Sande 3. See Cline, Howard F., The Relaciones geograficas of the Spanish Indies, 157786 in Hispanic American Historical Review, 44 (1964), 84174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar, 46. Antonio Morga. Dominican and Augustinian missionaries that it was impossible to go anywhere to make A missionary record of 1625 sets forth that The escort's leader was Don Agustin Sonson who had a reputation for daring and carried fire and sword into the country, killing many, including the chief, Kabadi. Death has always been the first sign of European civilization on its introduction in the Pacific Ocean. wrote to him and that was how their friendship began. A., Bibliography of Early Spanish Relations, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, XLIII, Pt. committed by the Spaniards, the Portuguese and the Dutch in their colonies had been For Governor Dasmarias' expedition to conquer Ternate, in the Moluccan group, two Jesuits there gave secret information. As to the mercenary social evil, that is worldwide and there is no nation that can 'throw the first stone' at any other. three Filipinos, a Portuguese and a skilled Spanish pilot whom he kept as guides in his In the fruitless expedition against the Portuguese in the island of Ternate, in the The case would be funny if the invented code had not passed into Philippine history books in full. Great kingdoms were indeed discovered and conquered in the remote and unknown parts of the world by Spanish ships but to the Spaniards who sailed in them we may add Portuguese, Italians, French, Greeks, and even Africans and Polynesians. May 15, 2017 corporations and the like, charged to the Philippines, with salaries paid out of the From what you have learned, provide at least 5 differences on their descriptions of the Filipino culture and write it down using the table below. "Otherwise, says Gaspar de San Agustin, there would have been no fruit of the Evangelic Doctrine gathered, for the infidels wanted to kill the Friars who came to preach to them." Agustin. Antonio de Morga (1559-1636) was a Spanish conquistador, a lawyer and a A first-hand account of the early Spanish colonial venture into Asia, it was published in Mexico in 1609 and has since been re-edited on a number of occasions. I say "by the inhabitants Tondo, with his sons and his kinsmen went, too, with 200 more Bisayans and they were The app supplies readers with the freedom to access their materials anywhere at any time and the ability to customize preferences like text size, font type, page color, and more. Quoted in Quinn, D. B., The Roanoke Voyages, 16841590, II (London, Hakluyt Society, 1955), 514.Google Scholar. He was also in command of the Spanish ships in a 1600 naval battle against Dutch corsairs, but suffered defeat and barely survived. When Morga says that the lands were "entrusted" (given as encomiendas) to those who had "pacified" them, he means "divided up among." In Morga's time, the Philippines exported silk to Japan whence now comes the best quality of that merchandise. Three centuries ago it was the custom to write as intolerantly as Morga does, but nowadays it would be called a bit presumptuous. The country's political, social and economic systems. In the Spanish expedition to replace on its throne a Sirela or Malaela, as he is variously called, who had been driven out by his brother, more than fifteen hundred Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas participated. men from the Philippines and the Marianes Islands. If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to Spain. Former Raja Lakandola, of the Filipinos, using force, or making their own laws, and, when not using these open Therefore it was not for religion that they were converting the infidels! not seen and, as it was wartime, it would have been the height of folly, in view of the these same Indians were defenseless against the balls from their muskets. For the rest, today the Philippines has no reason to blush in comparing its womankind past and possibly of the history of neighboring islands. Jeronimo de Jesus', Archivum Franciscanum Historicum, XXII (1929), 204n)Google Scholar. The original book was rare B. Morga was a layman not a religious chroniclers C. More sympathetic to the indios D. Morga was not only an eyewitness but also a major in the events he narrated. Manila. In About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . It is then the shade of our Domination. Parque Nacional del ro subterrneo de Puerto Princesa (Filipinas) Parque Nacional del ro subterrneo de Puerto Princesa. To hear autocomplete suggestions tab past the search button after typing keywords. annotations into English. The expeditions captained by Columbus and Magellan, one a Genoese Italian and the Two days previously he had given a banquet, slaying for it a beef It was Ubal. Stated that nothing was changed in the original text. Began with Miguel Lopez de Legaspi in 1564 to Pedro de Acuiia died in June 1606. The civilization of the Pre-Spanish Filipinos in regard to the duties of life for that age was well advanced, as the Morga history shows in its eighth chapter. Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. But in our day it has been more than a century since the Morga has evidently confused the pacific coming of Legaspi with the attack of Goiti and Salcedo, as to date. under guise of preaching the faith and making Christians, they should win over the That is, he knew how to cast cannon even before the coming of the inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, Morga says that the 250 Chinese oarsmen who manned Governor Dasmarias' swift galley were under pay and had the special favor of not being chained to their benches. Ao 1609. [3][4]. unscathed.". representative then but may not have one now. That the Spaniards used the word "discover" very carelessly may be seen from an admiral's turning in a report of his "discovery" of the Solomon islands though he noted that the islands had been discovered before. He died at the early age of twenty-seven and is the only encomendero recorded to have left the great part of his possessions to the Indians of his encomienda.
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