The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The brigades love for their first commander was deep and life-long. Similar requests survive for a flag for the Thirty-Third Virginia (issued August 31, 1863) and the Twenty-Seventh Virginia (issued September 30, 1863).23 The flag requested by Terry and pictured above, as well as the post-Gettysburg issue flag of the Second Virginia and a fragment from the post-Gettysburg flag of the Twenty-Seventh Virginia, all now reside in the collection of the American Civil War Museum.24 The flag likely issued to the Fifth Virginia after Gettysburg was once in the Collection of the State Historical Society of Delaware, but has sadly since disappeared.25. Company F West View Infantry, Augusta Co. VA, St. Francis C. Roberts This article could probably use a refresh and well be sure to update that portion to ensure its accurate! Many of its members transferred to the 53rd Virginia Infantry regiment. Company G Staunton Rifles, Staunton, VA, Adam W. Harman A closer examination of the historical record, however, provides compelling evidence that all of these claims are false. When the end came in April of 1865, only 210 men from the original Stonewall Brigade remained to surrender at Appomattox. An Authentic Civil War Living History Association. I am looking for the flag of that regiment. The flag was returned by the U.S. War Department to the State of Virginia in 1905. Company I Rockingham Confederates, Harrisonburg, Rockingham Co. VA, John R. Jones Marched north from Staunton then northwest to McDowell, twenty miles away. The brigade formed line of battle with the 2nd in the center of the line and attacked the Union position, but were pinned down by heavy artillery fire. Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Virginia_Infantry_Battalion&oldid=1126802762, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07. The 5th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel K. Harper. However, neither Creighton nor Wilsons accounts make any claims of capturing a flag in connection with the surrender of the members of the Stonewall Brigade.18 Rather, Creighton wrote that Corporal John Pollock of Company H advanced over the entrenchments and captured the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia a full day later, early on the morning of July 4.19Division commander Gearys account also lists the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia as among the three captured by his command, the other two being the brigade standard and Virginia regimental colors captured by the Sixtieth New York and discussed above.20 It is possible Creighton misidentified the flag, as the Fourteenth Virginia was part of Brigadier General Lewis Armisteads brigade and participated in Picketts Charge rather than the fighting on Culps Hill.21. This one - the return of the 28th New York's flag, captured at Cedar Mountain, by the 5th Virginia - took place on May 22, 1883. On September 15, 1862, the 5 th and 8 th Florida participated in the capture of Harpers Ferry - the largest single capture of Federal troops during the Civil War. Come one! After a brief rest, the regiment advanced until they found Banks army in line of battle on a low ridge south of Winchester. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazel J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. The men march 60 miles, crossed two mountain ranges, and forded the Potomac. by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. After the main attack was launched the brigade moved to the left flank of Jacksons force. The 35th and 43rd Infantry did not complete organization. Company K Shenandoah Sharpshooters, Shenandoah Co. VA, David H. Walton, It is very helpful to see that several of the companies originated in what later became West Virginia. The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. Marched to a camp just north of Frederick, Maryland. Newton Remained in defensive positions until Meade retreated across the rapidan. Its six companies were raised in the counties of Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Henrico, and Greensville. History of the 4th Mississippi Cavalry Baylor, John H.S. Company B Toms Brook Guard, Toms Brook, Shenandoah Co. VA, Emanuel Crabill In the official report submitted by the Sixtieth New Yorks commander, Colonel Abel Godard, he specified that around nine in the evening on July 2, he ordered a portion of his regiment forward against a stalled Confederate attack. This advance surrounded roughly fifty Confederates and resulted in the capture of both a brigade flag and a regimental banner. The regiment lost six men killed and 32 wounded. Confederate Flags of the Civil War 28th North Carolina Infantry Co. E, 1st Kentucky Infantry Co. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry 9th Arkansas Infantry 3rd National Flag Waul's Texas Legion Upson County (Ga.) Guards 8th Virginia Infantry 5th Florida Infantry 4th North Carolina Infantry 49th Georgia Infantry 7th Virginia Infantry Company E Greenbrier Rifles, Lewisburg, WVA, Robert Dennis Lieutenant Colonel Williams was again wounded, in the shoulder. After taking most of the day to move into position the brigade attacked at dusk, facing terrific fire. This article just adds to my confidence in your efforts and sharing your knowledge. The regiment was commanded by Major Hazel J. Williams. Some of the men were from Powhatan, Pittsylvania, and Botetourt counties. Moved to Camp Winder, winter quarters at Moss Neck, three miles frm Gunieys Station. Company B Hamtramck Guards, Shepardstown, WVA, Vincent M. Butler Six men of the Stonewall Brigade were convicted by court-martial of desertion. They fought Union cavalry that day along Brinkerhof Ridge, east of the town (a job that ought to have been done by Confederate Cavalry). Evacuation of Harpers Ferry. Along the papers in the service record of the Fourth Virginias commander at Gettysburg, Major William Terry, is the requisition form for the Fourth Virginias new battle flag, issued to the regiment on September 30, 1863. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; Funk. A wonderful narrative, Austin, on the battle flags. It is based upon the design of the Confederate national flag (known as the Stars and Bars), but modified to feature the Lone Star of Texas. To New Market, then east over Massanutten Mountain and north through the Luray Valley. Members of this regiment, therefore, would have been among the first Union units to advance over the ground where the Stonewall Brigade made its attack and could plausibly have recovered the battle flag among the Confederate dead and wounded.4. The march continued through the Thoroughfare Gap to Bristoe. The field officers were Colonels William S.H. He were not literally within sight of his home, but it is possible he was on or near land owned by a member of his extended family. Company I Liberty Hall Volunteers, Lexington, VA, James J. John N. Opel, 7th Indiana Infantry. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. [1] [2] [3] File:Flag of Virginia (1861).png. Although Stonewall Brigade commander Brigadier General James A. Walker made no mention of losing a brigade flag in his official report, Gearys claim initially seems at least plausible upon examination of the actions of the Sixtieth New York.3 The Sixtieth New York, part of the brigade commanded by Brigadier General George S. Greene, was among those units who held the line of Federal breastworks on Culps Hill during the attacks by the Stonewall Brigade on July 3. The men continued to improve their earthworks. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker and William Terry. The regiment was commanded by Colonel John H.S. The Department of Northern Virginia was created. Captain John Hall was killed by a sharpshooter. Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry Jackson removed General Garnet from command of the brigade for withdrawing without orders at Kernstown and ordered him to Harrisburg under arrest. Company I Clarke Rifles, Berryville, VA, Strother H. Bowen 36th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel William Estill Fife 60th Virginia Infantry Regiment: Colonel Beuhring Hampden Jones A major Federal attack punched through the Confederate line north of the brigade and overwhelmed the Confederate defenders from front, flank and rear. Return toGoldenWest Marketing homepage The War Department granted the brigades request that they be officially known as the Stonewall Brigade, becoming the only unit larger than a regiment in the army to have an official nickname. Moved to a defensive position along Oak Ridge northwest of Gettysburg. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. The brigade marched to Bunker Hill to block the Winchester-Martinsburg Road. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Funk. Flag Directory . The actual flag making was contracted to whole groups of Richmond sewing circles. Company G Staunton Rifles Augusta County Captain A.W. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Crossed the river before dawn and formed for an attack in the wheatfield to the east of the river. })(); Colonel Funk took command of the brigade after General Paxton was killed. Company H Augusta Rifles, Augusta Co., VA, Absalom Koiner One was given six months hard labor, one was flogged (which would be prohibited by law in April) and three were to be shot, but their sentences were commuted by President Davis. Expedition to destroy Dam #5 on the Potomac and wreck the C&O Canal. Directory designed to help its users find the flag information, source, The brigade followed Robert E. Lee into Maryland and then to Chancellorsville. 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry A significant portion of the command was captured May 12, 1863 and the few hundred men remaining were consolidated with the shattered remnants of two other brigades to form a single brigade under General William Terry, former commander of the Fourth Virginia. Moved to Camp Harman, a mile east of Centerville, the old camp having become so unhealthy it was nicknamed Camp Maggot. The brigade replenished its ammunition and cleaned their guns before returning to the attack, moving in between Jones and Nicholls Brigades on the right of the line. Company B Rockbridge Rifles Rockbridge County Captain S.H. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); Camped on the Plank Road near Montpelier. Marched west to near Chancellorsville and bivouacked on the Plank Road. The army began its return march to Strasburg, The army celebrated a day of prayer and feasting ordered by President Davis for the victory at McDowell. The answer was no. Model 1881 5th U.S. INFANTRY DRESS HELMET: $750.00. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". Archer, and Majors William R. Foster and John P. Wilson, Jr. Roberts June 19-26. Thomas J. Jackson wounded Chancellorsville, 1863, died Guinea Station, 1863, William Baylor KIA Second Manassas, 1862, Franklin E. Paxton KIA Chancellorsville, 1863, The Regiments of theStonewall Brigade Served Unattached, District of the Kanawha, West Virginia, to March, 1862. It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. The army moved out of the Valley over the Blue Ridge in the direction of Charlottesville. (function(){var k='2354831680',d=document,l=d.location,c=d.cookie;function f(n){if(c){var i=c.indexOf(n+'=');if(i>-1){var j=c.indexOf(';',i);return escape(c.substring(i+n.length+1,j<0?c.length:j))}}}var x=f('__utmx'),xx=f('__utmxx'),h=l.hash; Assigned to Terrys Consolidated Brigade, Gordons Division, Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. The 25th Virginia is a little outside of our area of expertise, but they did merge with the Stonewall Brigade in 1864 under the command of General William Terry, so were happy to help out. Mustered into Confederate service. Company C Allegheny Rifles, Clifton Forge, VA, Lewis P. Holloway Resumed the march in the blizzard without food, as the supply trains had been unable to catch up. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. The men were distributed salt pork, their first meal since Harpers Ferry. The Valley men were placed under the command of then Colonel Thomas J. Jackson. 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry The regiment mustered 430 men. Hamon While researching the role of the Stonewall Brigade at the Battle of Gettysburg, readers will encounter three separate claims of flags belonging to the brigade being captured during the fighting. List of battleships of the United States Navy, Articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. During June 1862, it contained 213 men, was active in the Seven Days' Battles, then disbanded in September. Although from later in the war, this sketch depicts Union soldiers posing with captured battle flags. Brief History. As the Stonewall Brigade did not participate in the fighting on Culps Hill on July 2, it is impossible for the flag captured by the Sixtieth New York to have belonged to the brigade. Minnesota said no. Twelve men formed in the firing squad, half of whose rifles were loaded, while the condemned men knelt in front of their graves. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment Last updated: February 22, 2016 Since Creighton clearly make a mistake in his report, possibly due to battle damage to the banner, we cannot positively rule out the possibility that Pollack found the fallen colors of the Fourth Virginia from the slopes of Culps Hill on July 4, but this possibility is no more likely than many other regiments. Your email address will not be published. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The brigade marched until dawn, when they were given a two hour break. Broke camp and moved to Locust Grove on the Orange-Fredericksburg Turnpike. The other four colors captured by the Fourteenth Connecticut belonged to Tennessee and North Carolina units of Pettigrews Division who participated in the assault.12 If the flag captured by the Fourteenth indeed belonged to a Virginia regiment, it was more likely one of Picketts Virginia regiments, rather than the Stonewall Brigade. The remnants of the brigade fought for the rest of the day in a pouring rain to hold back the Federal assault until a secondary defensive line could be prepared to the rear. Jacksons loss at Chancellorsville in May of 1863 devastated the men in his brigade and throughout the Confederacy. The brigade reached a ridge near Groveton after having marched three days with only about four hours sleep. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. The brigade withdrew to outside Charles Town. We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. Marched north 25 miles to Salem. Fly to Arms, andsuccoryour brave brothers who are now in the field. '&utmxhash='+escape(h.substr(1)):'')+'" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">')})(); var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; Colonel William R. Creighton of the Seventh Ohio reported capturing 78 Confederates at around 11 a.m. on July 315. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia, Company A Marion Rifles Frederick County Captain J.H.S. Company F West View Infantry Augusta County Captain St. F.C. The 2,611 men that gathered at Harpers Ferry in April were organized into five regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery and designated as the First Brigade, Virginia Volunteers. (function() { Arrived at Manassas late afternoon, marching to a position behind Blackburns and Mitchells Fords. Thank you, Austin, for taking the time to research a question many amateur historians and hobbyists have considered, As a miniatures painter, I previoously consulted with you on the Stonewall Brigades colors at the Battle of Gainesville (Brawners Farm). Twenty-Seventh Regiment 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th A second assault by the entire army caused the collapse of the entire Union line. Colonel Funk commanded the raid, and at the end had five bullet holes in his clothing but was unscathed. Company D Southern Guard Augusta County Captain H.J. Col. William R. Creighton, Seventh Ohio, As discussed above, Werts claim that the Fourteenth Connecticut was responsible for the capture of portions of the Fourth Virginia is almost certainly incorrect and the weight of evidence indicates that the Seventh Ohio was actually the primary unit to accept the surrender of the Virginians. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh While about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. Colonel Baylor was killed in the afternoon fighting, and Colonel Grigsby of the 27th Virginia took command of the brigade. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, Richard B. Garnett, Charles Sidney Winder, Elisha F. Paxton, James A. Walker, and William Terry. And during the Battle of Antietam, these two Florida units were hurried forward towards the crumbling Confederate right in the Sunken Road. Entered Manassas just after dawn and marched past the mountains of food and supplies to take up a position north of town. The brigade aided in the repulse of a Union attack according to the report of Col. Nadenbousch (commanding the 2d at Gettysburg). Company K Montgomery Mountain Boys, Montgomery Co., Robert G. Newlee, Fifth Regiment Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. (primarily taken from Harry Pfanzs book Gettysburg, Culps Hill $ Cemetery Hill. He wrote, One was borne by the Stonewall Brigade, and is represented as the brigade flag.2 This Chart shows more examples of the hundreds of different Unit flags used by the Southern Armies during the Civil War. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry After forming line of battle a brief artillery duel caused the Federals to retreat. A third attack went forward around noon which broke through the first line of Federal positions before falling back with heavy casualties. The attack was called off with darkness. by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. _gaq.push(['gwo._trackPageview', '/2354831680/test']); Rather, they were among those who repelled Picketts Charge, in which the Stonewall Brigade and the Fourth Virginia did not participate. Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment, var _gaq = _gaq || []; The Stonewall Brigade marched south and over the Blue Ridge at Luray Gap, through Orange Court House and Madison Court House, through Gordonsville, to Guineys Station. Brigadier General James A. Walker was appointed to command the brigade. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Some Confederate officers did not care for the colors and were told by Beauregard, in no uncertain terms to, 'dye it red sir, dye it with your blood!'" The 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, also known as the Archer's Battalion, was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and served as infantry. The battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. The available evidence does, however, strongly indicate that the Seventh Ohio most likely did not capture the Fourth Virginias battle standard during the fighting on July 3 as described by Pfanz. 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry Company E Emerald Guard, New Market, Shenandoah County VA, Marion M. Sibert A second charge was successful in taking the Union position. The brigade advanced 300 yards across the Plank Road and assaulted Union breastworks, passing thrugh McGowans South Carolina Brigade. The regiment continued to cover Jacksons retreat, slowly falling back with both flanks in the air, as the army retreated to Newtown. Hard core flag scholars of CSA flags will probably be unhappy with this decision. About May 1, 1862 Companies A, B, and I which had been reorganized for the war, were assigned to the 14th Battalion. Because of shortages, many gold fringes became yellow or white borders, as well as blue hoist sleeves added for the flag pole. Brigadier General Richard B. Garnett was given command of the Stonewall Brigade. Company A Wythe Grays, Wythewille, VA, William Terry 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry Company C Pulaski Guards, Pulaski Co., VA, James Walker Company H Rockbridge Rifles, originally Co. B, 5th regiment, Samuel Houston Letcher. Your email address will not be published. He was replaced by Brigadier General Charles Winder. Bivouacked at Jeffersonton in the rain without food or shelter, the wagons having been unable to keep up on the muddy roads. The regiment was mustered into Federal service on September 16, 1861, at St. Albans, Vermont. Company D Berkeley Border Guards, Berkeley, WVA, J.Q.A. Wagons, caissons and artillery pieces had to be pulled by hand when the draft animals were unable to continue. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Returned to Winchester and went into winter quarters at Camp Zollicoffer, four miles north of town. When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. The only casualty of the expedition was an artilleryman on one of the accompanying batteries (Chews Battery and the Rockbridge Artillery) was killed. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". The 13th GA captured the flag of the 119th New York on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. Marched north down the Shenandoah Valley to Winchester. Went into winter quarters near Pisgah Church, named Camp Stonewall Jackson. Left Winchester for Romney at 5 am. Five men were wounded. Since the only red-like colors available in bulk were either pink or rose, these first battle flags were a lighter shade of pink rather that the red envisioned by the Confederate general staff. Jackson always contended that his brigade had earned the name and not himself. Company C Tenth Legion Minute Men, Woodstock, Shenandoah Co., VA, John Gatewood Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network. Major William Terry, commander of the Fourth Virginia, recounted how a portion of his regiment was captured at the conclusion of the final Confederate assault, indicating that 61 members of his regiment were missing after the engagement.10 Likewise, Major Theodore G. Ellis of the Fourteenth Connecticut recounted his units capture of an impressive five stands of regimental colors on July 3. Company E Hedgesville Blues, Martinsburg, WVA, Raleigh T. Colson Company I Ready Rifles, Sangerville community, VA, Oswald F. Grimman Company B Fort Lewis Volunteers, Big Spring area, VA, David Edmondson Federal soldiers called to each other to not shoot him, and he returned to the lines. The 5th served in the Army of Northern Virginia from Second Manassas until it surrendered with only six officers and 47 enlisted men at Appomattox. _gaq.push(['gwo._setDomainName', 'none']); You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Execution of four deserters from Jacksons Division who had been captured in the Shenandoah Valley and returned to the army. Marched to rejoin Lees main force near Sharpsburg. Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. When Virginia demanded the piece of their heritage back, then-Governor Jesse Ventura replied that it was now Minnesota's heritage. In 1861 the Confederate generals ordered silk battle flags for issue to the units of the Confederate army. Colonel Hazael Johnson Williams was badly wounded in the thigh. Lieutenant Colonel William Harman was promoted to colonel and Captain Absalom Koiner of Company H was promoted to major. Doyle Hunter It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . Company D Southern Guard, Staunton, VA, Hazael J. Williams Commanded by Major Williams, the regiment marched west through Boonsboro to cross the Potomac at Williamsport, on to Martinsburg, where the Union garrison had retreated, and south to Harpers Ferry. The 5th Vermont Infantry was part of the Army of the Potomac, in the Vermont Brigade of the Sixth Army Corps. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); (function() { All five regimental commanders resigned to protest the command being given to someone outside the brigade (althought Walker had served briefly in the 4th Virginia at the start of the war) but Lee talked the commanders into withdrawing their resignations.
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