0000030704 00000 n 0000029659 00000 n It does not store any personal data. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. Montreal, QE. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. 0000001642 00000 n 0000019037 00000 n Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. You can do it! These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. All began colonizing to make empires for their country. In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. %PDF-1.4 % After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. What benefits might these games have for the sick? The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. Definition. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. 0000013739 00000 n Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The French colonies were sparsely populated. 0000025931 00000 n Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. 0000002486 00000 n They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. Their colonies were run differently during different times. 1 / 5. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. why did dutch and french make rules? New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. 0000029638 00000 n In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. Want to create or adapt books like this? In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. 0000028605 00000 n New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". As mentioned above, the Brazilians followed a model of Capitanias. This button displays the currently selected search type. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000002015 00000 n 0000016793 00000 n This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 0000008977 00000 n The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. She or he will best know the preferred format. Give one example of each. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. 0000030683 00000 n Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? This analytical essay will address the role of imperialism and colonisation in two parts. French attitudes about colonial . Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. 0000003966 00000 n The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! There were taxes to pay and to avoid. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. All rights reserved. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. conditions. Native Americans 0000019058 00000 n Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control.
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