this name was given because the balance of the sword made it usable in one hand, as well as two. The hands and forearms are a frequent target of some cuts and slices in a defensive or offensive manoeuvre, serving both to disable an opponent and align the swordsman and his weapon for the next attack. The variety of longswords that have survived are diverse and it is obvious that personal preference and intended use where important factors in what a warrior of the period would choose to use. There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. However, a section on one-handed use is among the volume and demonstrates the techniques and advantages, such as sudden additional reach, of single-handed longsword play. Hand-and-a-half swords had long grips that permitted the use of the second hand. Posted by Will Cruse on 23rd Oct 2022 Cool and does the job. The blade could range between 0.5 and 1m (1ft 8in and 3ft 3in) long while the handle was usually between 18 and 20cm (7 and 8in). We will respect your privacy. [59][60] The scimitar proper was the Stradioti saber,[61][62] and the term was introduced into France by Philippe de Commines (1447 18 October 1511) as cimeterre,[63] Italy (especially the Venetian Republic who hired the stradioti as mercenaries) as scimitarra, and England as cimeter or scimitar via the French and Italian terms. This type includes the 14th to 15th century "hand and a half sword" or "two-handed" swords, often with two or more fullers. Quantity. 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century. [citation needed] It is thought to have appeared in France and spread quickly across the rest of Europe. However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. As its name suggests, it had an advantage in terms of greater reach over the so-called short sword or arming sword. The hook sword, twin hooks, fu tao or shuang gou (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: or ; pinyin: Gou), also known as hu tou gou (tiger head hook), is a Chinese weapon traditionally associated with northern styles of Chinese martial arts and Wushu weapons routines, but now often practiced by southern styles as well. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn period;[18] one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. The lack of significant torso and limb protection leads to the use of a large amount of cutting and slicing techniques in addition to thrusts. This balance made the hand-and-a-half sword a formidable weapon, as it was light enough to easily maneuver yet still heavy enough to inflict serious damage when wielded by a skilled swordsman. By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. After a Brief exchange with the Questioner in another answer, I have gotten an approximation of what recurve profile has been asked upon. Leather Wrapped Handle. [9] Regardless of what they are called these swords areall of a type that is iconic to the middle ages. They possess an elongated grip which can easily accommodate both hands but they are generally well balanced enough to be wielded in one hand. These are single-cutting edged, usually thick or curved construction bladed swords, typically designed for slashing, chopping, severing limbs, tripping or broad sweeping techniques; but were often very poorly designed for stabbing. A longsword (long sword) is any sword that is generally wielded with two hands. probably German. Scabbards protected the sword from dampness, rain, and were typically reinforced by a metal chape at the tip. These swords were too heavy to be wielded one-handed and possessed a large grip for leverage. [19], What is known of combat with the longsword comes from artistic depictions of battle from manuscripts and the Fechtbcher of Medieval and Renaissance Masters. Some had straight or curved quillons (arms of the crossguard), side rings, finger rings, and loop-back guards. With the Irish Hand and Half Sword, you swiftly break through the enemy lines and claim victory for your army this morn. Tony Willis, "A Pair of Scottish Swords", Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of premodern combat weapons Swords, "Pappenheimer | Define Pappenheimer at Dictionary.com", "SOCIETY:: WEAPONS:: THRUSTING AND CUTTING WEAPONS [1] image - Visual Dictionary Online", "Search Chambers - Free English Dictionary", "A Perfect Length II: The Longsword | Encased in Steel", "Sword types in prize playing - The Association for Renaissance Martial Arts", "The Raymond J. Lord Collection of Historical Combat Treatises and fencing manuals: Terms of Use", "dictionary:: Panzerstecher [Blankwaffe]:: German-English translation", "Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object: Tuck (Panzerstecher)", "Hermann Historica - Internationales Auktionshaus fr Antiken, Alte Wa", "Glossaire archologique du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance", "Ethnographic Arms & Armour - Article: Notes on development of modern sabers - Role of Eastern Europe & the Hussars", "Stradioti: Balkan Mercenaries In Fifteenth And Sixteenth Century Italy", "estradiot: dfinition de estradiot, citations, exemples et usage pour estradiot dans le dictionnaire de franais Littr adapt du grand dictionnaire de la langue franaise d'Emile Littr", Best and most powerful martial arts, fight science, Top Quality Bokken/ Katana Sword available for Martial Arts training, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Classification_of_swords&oldid=1128493319, Articles that may contain original research from October 2012, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with disputed statements from August 2013, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles containing Yue Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with self-published sources from August 2022, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Old High German (ca. Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. Historical one-handed versions have blades varying from 45 to 80 centimeters (18 to 31 inches) in length. In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. If wielded in one hand, the hand-and-a-half sword functioned similarly to an arming sword, though its balance would be slightly different. Product details: Length: 115.6 cm / Blade length: 85.10 cm / Grip length: 30.5 cm / Blade width at guard: 5.1 cm / Weight: 1389 g / Steel type: 1056 carbon steel, hardness 52-54 HRC . Special Properties None Base Damage: 1d10 Base Critical Threat: 19-20/x2 Base Damage Type: Slashing Weapon Size: Medium Feats Required: Exotic Item Code: nw_wswbs001 Return to Top Bastard Sword +1 Hand Forged High Carbon Steel Viking Sword, Sharp / Battle Ready Medieval Sword. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. They represent an optimised compromise between thrusting capability and retaining good cutting characteristics. the same height as the user) such as the Oakeshott type XIIa or Oakeshott type XIIIa. Type XVIIIb blades are slender, comparable to XVa blades but longer, measuring between 90 and 107cm, with a correspondingly longer grip, often waisted for comfortable two-handed use. At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. Peso g 1400 . It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands that doesn't make sense. [17]:plate 58 Some manuals even depict the cross as a hammer. HAND AND A HALF SWORD. The tip of the sword blade is . Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the Grete Swords of War of the 13th C. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. Distinct "bastard sword" hilt types developed during the first half of the 16th century. . Great swords or greatswords are related to the long swords of the Middle Ages. 44. However, the grete war sword should not be confused with the extremely large great swords of the Renaissance that required the use of two hands. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. The hand-and-a-half swords had straight, double-edged blades. [4], The Panzerstecher ("armour stabber") is a German and East European weapon with a long, edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section for penetrating armour. The term hand-and-a-half is more of modern designation for a range of sword types that featured tapered blades longer than the common shorter arming swords of the time but without the double-hand grips of larger heavier war-swords. [citation needed] The small sword was the immediate predecessor of the pe de Combat from which the pe developed[45] and its method of useas typified in the works of such authors as Sieur de Liancour, Domenico Angelo, Monsieur J. Olivier, and Monsieur L'Abbatdeveloped into the techniques of the French classical school of fencing. This . It was "[a sword] which was neither French, nor Spanish, nor properly Landsknecht [German], but longer than any of these sturdy swords. The Military History Book: The Ultimate Visual Guide to the Weapons that Shaped the World, Cut and Thrust: European Swords and Swordsmanship, Knight: The Warrior and World of Chivalry, Medieval Armies and Weapons in Western Europe: An Illustrated History, The Art of Sword Combat: A 1568 German Treatise on Swordsmanship. To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. Knives such as the seax and other blades of similar length between 30 and 60cm (1 and 2ft) are sometimes construed as swords. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. Hand-and-a-Half (44) Length. The sword is made of carbon steel with a Rockwell hardness of HRC 54 ? avg. Therein the basics of combat were described and, in some cases, depicted. $225.00. One example how a sword can be used this way is to thrust the tip of the crossguard at the opponent's head right after parrying a stroke. Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.) The Elizabethan long sword (cf. #4. The German school of swordsmanship includes the earliest known longsword Fechtbuch, a manual from approximately 1389, known as GNM 3227a. They also had a pommel that counterbalanced the weight of the blade, improving its maneuverability. 120-150 cm (47-59 in), blade length: avg. An example of a "true" bastard sword / hand-and-a-half sword Skallagrim 1.56M subscribers 881K views 7 years ago The term longsword (or "long sword") is often incorrectly applied to. Jun 13, 2018. [21] Others provided similar work, some with a wide array of images to accompany the text.[22]. Hans Talhoffer, a mid-15th-century German fightmaster, is probably the most prominent, using a wide variety of moves, most resulting in wrestling. The blade length is about 70 to 80 cm (28-32 inches). During half-swording, the entirety of the sword works as a weapon, including the pommel and crossguard. Weight: 50oz Blade Thickness: 1/5" Blade Length: 33-1/2" Blade Steel: 1060 Carbon Handle Length/Material: 12" Overall Length: 45-1/2" Additional Features: Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. "large/great sword")[16][17] can refer to either the longsword with a distinctive two-handed grip, or the basket-hilted sword. Our Medieval Hand and a Half Sword with Blunted Blade is a Battle Ready sword designed to be used for Stage Combat. It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 11:53. The evolution of the large swords of war into the Knightly longsword can first be seen as a distinct group in the swords of Oakeshotts Type XIIa and XIIIa. In medieval fight books, the crossguard and pommel can be used for striking. Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. The Zweihnder ("two-hander") or Beidhnder ("both-hander") is a true two-handed sword, in the sense that it cannot be wielded in only one hand. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. The later hardened plate armours, complete with ridges and roping, posed a threat against the careless attacker. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. 4 European Single Hand-and-a-half Sword. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. Harnischfechten, or "armoured fighting" (German kampffechten, or Fechten in Harnisch zu Fuss, literally "fighting in armour on foot"), depicts fighting in full plate armour.[25]. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. The blade is 79cm in length and constructed from a rugged 1060 spring steel and through . [3] The blade could be the same length as a single-hand sword but the tang and the grip . In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. Scabbard. The idea for the spatha came from the swords of ancient Celts in Germany and Britain. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . Weight ranged from 1 to 1.5 kg. (J. L. Forgeng, Trans.). Hand-and-a-Half Style Hilt Padded Leather Grip Tapered Blade for Slashing or Thrusting Now Available in Standard or Fully Tempered Carbon Steel Blade Full Tang Models on Sale To Order Model No. Historical terms without a universal consensus of definition (i.e. Leather Wrapped Handle. By the 16th century, its military use was mostly obsolete, culminating in the brief period where the oversized Zweihnder were wielded by the German Landsknechte during the early to mid 16th century. When we see references to the Grans espes d'Allemagne (large swords of Germany) at the beginning of the 14th century,it is obvious that the idea of a larger sword for use with two hands has entered the arsenal of the Medieval Knight. . They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? Elizabethans used descriptive terms such as "short", "bastard", and "long" which emphasized the length of the blade, and "two-handed" for any sword that could be wielded by two hands. Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. It was not defined, as we do today, by specific lengths or forms. 3 Reviews; 3 Reviews. [24] The pe de passot was the sidearm of the franc-archers (French or Breton bowmen of the 15th and 16th centuries).
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