The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. Osiris and Horus were thus father and son. This man proposed a challenge to the king to prove he was no lier. ORISHAS - the Yoruba Spirits of Many Things (Yoruba mythology) - Godchecker Shango returned home. Egypt had one of the largest and most complex pantheons of gods of any civilization in the ancient world. After the rulers of Thebes rebelled against a dynasty of foreign rulers known as the Hyksos and reestablished native Egyptian rule throughout Egypt, Amon received credit for their victory. she is the queen of witches carrying within her deep and dark secrets. To acknowledge the For instance, you can learn much about Oshn and In underworld scenes showing the judgment undergone by the deceased after their deaths, Thoth is depicted as weighing the hearts of the deceased and reporting the verdict to Osiris, the god of the dead. White is also a color that represents her. The others were dancing and drinking a lot. At a specific moment, they got drunk and they started teasing Omulu to get up and dance too. Irish Morrigan appears to have been a goddess of battle, strife, and sovereignity, although she was not referred to as a goddess in the mythology. Oy on Earth for a time. From this argument, a fight started. Even if a priest of one orisha died, there would be others in the community trained to work with that same orisha. He is also the creator of rainbows and a rainbow can also be the personification of Oshumare. People who can play Buzios are actually asking the Orishas for answers. The origin of Osiris is obscure; he was a local god of Busiris, in Lower Egypt, and may have been a personification of chthonic (underworld) fertility. Sometimes they are depicted as once-mortal figures, often leaders, who were elevated by Olodumare to divinity. Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. Today its known as Yorubaland. They recognise themselves and are recognised through their different numbers and colors which are their marks, and each has their own favorite foods and other things which they like to receive as offerings and gifts. After a long travel, he went back to the forests, where he lives until today. Her number is nine which recalls her title of Yansa or One day, Orunmila ordered Ossain to prepare a huge portion of land because he wanted to start planting and cultivating the soil. opportunity to meet the orishas face to face during a bemb Hathor embodied motherhood and fertility, and it was believed that she protected women in childbirth. Olorun by Sanjana Baijnath In many ways, therefore, understanding an orisha is like understanding another human being. The Santeria faith teaches that every individual has a destiny from God, a destiny fulfilled with the aid and energy of the orishas.The basis of the Santeria religion is the nurture of a personal . Soon after, she had 9 children, earning the name Ians. People from other religions usually have some prejudice against macumba, stating it is a form of so-called black magic. She also holds a buffalo (or horse) tail in the other hand symbolizing her power to tame the forces of nature and send eguns and bad energies away. Luckily, Obatala exiled him to the wilderness, where he has lived as an outcast. different colors. The exact number of orishas is not known . Orunmila is the orisha of wisdom and divination. Were going to focus on a dozen or so. The gods of the land keep the peace and the people in check. Orisha Sango wears red clothes and carries two double axes in his hands. His reign ended when he inadvertently destroyed his palace with lightning. Though he traded the They were about to kill him too! It says the Orisha threw a party and Omulu went wearing his traditional straw clothes. The Orishas: Orunla, Osain, Oshun, Oya, and Yemaya - Learn Religions In any form, hes a wise one. T. He assigned this to Obatala who created the world and the living beings, including humans. Their religion is mostly made of customs, practices, and beliefs that are orally passed through generations. The Yoruba people thrived in the region of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo in West Africa. However, many of their clients are also Catholic, and they understand that such clients better identify with these beings under the guise of the saintly counterparts. And,in her She caused strong winds that lifted Omulus clothes, revealing his appearance. He wears light green and blue clothes. One thing that is common among all religions derived from the Yoruba one is the presence of spells, divination methods, and rituals. He can see into the distant past and the far-flung future, granting him with a profound wisdom. The She made it. drumming, women, song and eating. Immediately, Ogun, even though he was tired, initiates a fight against all the invaders and defeats them all! As master of the deep, he has a great insight into the mysteries of nature. He is a warrior orisha Fearing her sons safety, Yemaya seeks advice from a Babalawo (oracles in Yoruba culture are known as Babalawo and Iyalawo the first is for men and the latter for women) and he tells her to stop Ochossi from entering the depths of the forest because Ossain, the Orisha who ruled over the forests, could trap him inside. Aganju was the next Orisha to manifest on earth. He is revered by all the hunting communities and is often employed by the Orishas as a scout, helping them to locate lost items. Besides his apparent ugliness, Omulu also had many skin diseases, including smallpox which contributed to his ugly appearance. They teased him so much, that he stood up and danced a bit. He knows all the occult powers and rules. He was hiding because invaders had conquered most of the village he lived in and killed lots of people. Elegba (also referred to Eleggua or Eleggu) is the owner of the There was a time when they conducted a power struggle against Olorun and tried to persuade him to abdicate for sixteen years. Kokou by Assasin Monkey According to the form of the myth reported by the Greek author Plutarch, Osiris was slain or drowned by Seth, who tore the corpse into 14 pieces and flung them over Egypt. All metals and weapons belong to Ogun, the blacksmith Orisha. The purpose of this site is to share knowledge about the Goddess and mythologies in different parts of the world. Revisiting the Yoruba Ethnogenesis: a Religio- Cultural Hermeneutics of The origin of Osiris is obscure; he was a local god of Busiris, in Lower Egypt, and may have been a personification of chthonic (underworld) fertility. In this universalized form Osiriss cult spread throughout Egypt, often joining with the cults of local fertility and underworld deities. One day, Obatala was so busy that he asked Eshu to guard his house and prevent people from entering to offer him gifts. Osiris was one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. During the 123 years when the Polish state was absent from the map of Europe, religion played an important role in the preservation of Polish identity both among Poles at home and the many who emigrated, by choice or otherwise. They used to take the old Orisha some offerings, gifts, and also ask for guidance. Over the course of Egyptian history hundreds of gods and goddesses were worshipped. He took his clothes off and hang them on a tree. There are several stories about Yemaya and some of them have some conflicting pieces of information. She dresses herself in seven skirts of blue and white and like the seas After trials and errors, he finally managed to create human beings who populated the land and worshiped the Orishas as their creators and natural sources of power. Oshn is knowledge, for wisdom without knowledge is useless, and This way, Ossain was capable of identifying them easily. He is the owner of all Ochossi develops such a passion for hunting and feeding others, that he enters the forest every day. Seths appearance poses a problem for Egyptologists. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/who-are-the-orishas-95922. Oshosi is the hunter and the scout of the orishas and assumes Ancient Code is a website founded in 2012 that covers articles and scientific discoveries that help understand humanitys past, present, and future. In ancient Greek religion, she was known . This trend is encouraged by the fact that each Santeria community today remains independent of other communities. Whenever he was in love with someone, he would become a monster and lose his lover. Eshu is intrusive and sometimes aggressive. He is also the owner of all heads and the mind. Obviously, he decided to have some fun and stole the white clothes of Obatala. He threw his stone on Ogun and Oguns body went ablaze. It is said he was the emperor of Oyo, today Nigeria. These supernatural entities usually referred to as deities are actually emanations or avatars of the supreme being Olodumare. I write this page as a way to honor these forces. Over time, Re came to be syncretized with other sun deities, especially Amon. one who has knowledge without wisdom is merely a danger to themselves Olodumare alone is self-sustaining, not needing ashe to be provided by another source. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult individual encyclopedia entries about the topics. Oshumare met Eshu, the trickster Orisha. Their tales and beliefs are as old as time, predating our common era. According to the myth, Osiris was a king of Egypt who was murdered and dismembered by his brother Seth. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. His color is After some time, the land was firm enough for the Orishas to walk on it. Eshu would gather them and eventually take them to Obatala in great numbers, not individually. So, today were talking about African Pantheons. In this way, he is certainly a difficult teacher, but in the end, is usually found to be a good one. Ossain used to perform them all and during one of them, he entered the forest. Article written by Simon E. Davies, Contributor to Ancient Code. He got a job, a house, and everything he wished for. All Of The African Goddess Names And Their Mythologies From simple spells such as offering food to an Orisha (this food is commonly called as eb) to complex rituals like isolating a person during some days so they can be reborn as the son/daughter of an Orisha, we find a variety of customs that can naturally be adopted by modern witchcraft practitioners too. The next step was the creation of all life. Obatala descended from the sky and flipped the seashell on the water. All the others laughed at him. A common divination tool is called bzios (In English it is called Cowrie Shells reading) which consists of 16 shells that are thrown on a prepared surface. Ogn is the god of iron, war and labor. Oya, however, started to dance with him. babbling brook and the flash flood reflect her changeable moods. The battle started and Shango emerged victorious, against all odds. At the beginning of Yoruba mythology, the universe was composed of two elements, the ethereal sky above and a watery chaos below. One of several deities associated with the sun, the god Re was usually represented with a human body and the head of a hawk. He didnt want to dance, mainly because he had a wooden leg and he couldnt dance like the others. Omulu is one of Nan Burukes sons. Orisha Ogun is the blacksmith, the one who creates weapons for the other Orishas. Unlike many gods, she cant be tied to a specific town, and there are no certain mentions of her in the earliest Egyptian literature. himself and is recognised by the numbers 3 and 21. He is not associated with volcanoes in Yorbland in West Africa, contrary to what is believed in Cuban-style practice of orisa. He learned how to impress others with his beauty as a woman and also as a man; he also learned how to scare people as a snake or even as a snake-monster being. She tells her son to avoid going to the forest, but he doesnt listen to her. Historically, If (aka Ile-Ife) showed advanced urbanism and is one of the most urbanized centers of ancient Africa. Oya married Shango and lived with him in his palace in Oyo. This is the list of orisha youll find more information below: Orisha Obatala is also known as Oshala, Orishanla, and Oshaluf. Orunmila is wisdom and Over time she grew in importance, though, eventually becoming the most important goddess in the pantheon. He then shouted: Is the king a king even when he wears no clothes?. Creation stories are found throughout the world. While some really wanted to be with him, others were only victims of his desires. From now on, Ill bring the Orisha list with the 12 most important ones. This land received the name If (large abode). propitiated and always called first before any other orisha as he opens Corresponding Orishas and Saints Chart | | Orisha, Santeria, African Erinle by Mod Nomad However, hes known for being vengeful and aggressive, mainly against women. Beyer, Catherine. creator of the world and humanity. Updates? In this Anyway, Oshun wanted to learn at all costs, but Obatala always said no to her. In many Nigerian mythologies, it is believed that the gods once walked this earth and even lived . Bastet - Wikipedia Some of the most important skills were obtained like this: She even enhanced the magical power she learned from Eshu and became able to transform herself into a water buffalo. In the Greco-Roman period she was identified with the Greek goddess Aphrodite and her cult spread as far west as Great Britain and as far east as Afghanistan. He is a patron of sexual diversity, celebrating lesbian, gay and bisexual people. And, of course, he got mad. It is said she had some children, but two of them symbolize opposite aspects of life. They were here long before we came. According to the form of the myth reported by the Greek author Plutarch, Osiris was slain or drowned by Seth, who tore the corpse into 14 pieces and flung them over Egypt. Orunmila's relationship with Osayn (the secrets of the plant As the people began to reproduce, new lands were required for them to settle. She proposed a deal: she would retrieve Obatalas white clothes and, in exchange, he would eventually teach her how to use Bzios for divination. However, Yemaya couldnt forgive Ochossi for disobeying her and she doesnt accept him back at home. Now, you. Copyright Ancient Code. He can be represented as an old man or as a young one. white which is often accented with red, purple and other colors to He lived with his mother, Yemaya. There is also a more removed being known as Olodumare, who created the orishas but later retreated from his creations. One story suggests that Osumare disliked this changing nature because he couldnt have any stable relationships. Her name also is rendered as B'sst, Baast, Ubaste, and Baset. Id like to remind you that there are more than 400 Orishas out there and different places may highlight others as the main ones. Learn Religions. In the region known as Yorubaland (today Nigeria, Benin, and Togo) and variations are found across the globe. Thanks for reading! One day, Orung waited for his father to be absent and raped Yemaya. Ancient Egyptians celebrated Osiris with festivals that consisted of processions and nocturnal rites at the temple of Abydos. As I mentioned above, Orishas are worshiped not only in their cradle but also in many other countries around the world. Shes also associated with riches, pregnancy, and fertility. Everyone got surprised because he was looking handsome. Since Anubis is the god of the dead, his Greek equivalent would be Hades. He wears light-green and light-blue clothes and he also has the seven colors of the rainbow around him. Hes related to death and also to magic. done in either world without his permission. Shes a crone who knows all the secret spells and hidden knowledge out there. This way, Eshu not only became knowledgeable but also rich and prosperous. He also taught humans agriculture. It is said that Omulu and Osumare are brothers. The plantation was a success! strong-willed orisha that loves all the pleasures of the world: dance, Peacocks and vultures are hers and we use They rule over the forces of nature and the endeavors of humanity. 4 In the light of the foregoing; the present study would attempt to explore these religio- . When one sees the quickness with which lightning After this, she fled to the top of a mountain, but he followed her. He is often depicted as an animal or as a human with the head of an animal. Its said there are over 400 different Orishas out there! These devotees often commit violent acts of self-harm to demonstrate their tolerance to pain. They may not participate in all the customs, but they do know and praise these Gods too. Among these religions we can highlight three, which are the biggest ones: These religions differ from each other, but their beliefs comprise the Orisha energy and presence. Eshu used to roam free with no destination at all. Orunla the female orishas but retains the title of Iyalode or great queen. Osiris | Description, Myth, Symbols, & Facts | Britannica After receiving an eb (food offering), Eshu helped the man by deceiving the kings guards. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Their union gives birth to Aganju (earth . If you enjoyed this article, please share it with people who may also find it interesting. 12. Olorun agreed and gave Obatala a shell to help fashion this new world. In the New World, these beings are commonly seen as family: they marry each other, give birth to others, and so forth. From about 2000 bce onward it was believed that every man, not just the deceased kings, became associated with Osiris at death. The god Seth was considered the murderer of Osiris and adversary of Horus. He decides to enter the forest and look for his brother. Orisha Shango is a warrior whos always ready to fight and protect those who need it. In Shango's case, he was considered the grandson of the Orisha Oduduwa in Yoruba mythology. All the touched ones became severely sick! Before we can get to know each Orisha and their energies, we must understand their roots in the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. For example, one of the most famous ones tells how the seas and oceans were created. She recognises herself in the colors yellow and Africa isnt a single place with a single pantheon, and wed be fools to try and cover all that in an eleven minute video. Though it was Theres another story that tells how Oya became the queen of the dead, being responsible for sending eguns (souls of the dead) to the otherworld. He did so and the king offered him lots of riches. She hid among rams. A central feature was the construction of the Osiris garden.. This way, offerings to Nana go directly to her. Each region has their own main Orishas and stories may also vary. Osiris, one of Egypts most important deities, was god of the underworld. Oduduwa joined with the humans and begat a new bloodline of kings (the Yoruba called him Ooni of Ife, the progenitor of the Yoruba people). The female Orishas, Yemaya, Nan Buruku, and Oshun, are commonly associated with the Divine Feminine and can be considered different aspects of the Triple Goddess. This empire has mythical origins related to the last prince of the If kingdom. This If kingdom is utterly important for us here. List of Yoruba deities | Religion Wiki | Fandom other things which they like to receive as offerings and gifts. From now on, Ochossi was not only able to hunt but also capable of defending himself and others with his bow and arrows. Each orisha has its own distinct personality and has a wide variety of strengths, weaknesses, and interests. Humans themselves dont have the power or knowledge to play alone. From about 2000 BCE, it was believed that every man, not just the deceased kings, became associated with Osiris at death.
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