He was arrested by the Soviets in October 1962, and then tried and executed the following year. Why did Wynne make up so much, when the truths of his 18 months as a spy are already filled with astounding details? Menu. In the back seat were a jacket, hat and sunglasses. He handed them a bulky envelope and pleaded with them to deliver it to the American embassy. [8] The KGB defector Vladimir N. Sakharov suggests Penkovsky was genuine, saying: "I knew about the ongoing KGB reorganisation precipitated by Oleg Penkovsky's case and Yuri Nosenko's defection. Five days after Bokhan received the cable about his son, he took his wife, Alla, and their 10-year-old daughter, Maria, to the beach. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. He was to stand on a certain Moscow street corner on a designated day and time until he saw a British-looking man who was eating something. [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. Corrections? Oleg Gordievsky. In his fourth-floor office at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, he wrapped up five to seven pounds of secret documents and walked out of the building. It also helped Americans to understand how limited the Soviets capabilities actually were in the area, so as tensions grew during the Cuban Missile Crisis, Kennedy knew how much rope he could give [Soviet Premier Nikita] Khrushchev, as Duns puts it. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. This both kills the victim and disposes of the body in one fell swoop. Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze) and Greville Wynne (Benjamin Cumberbatch) in The Courier. What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. There is no statute of limitations for espionage. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, (born April 23, 1919, Vladikavkaz, Russiadied May 1963?, U.S.S.R.), senior Soviet military intelligence officer who was convicted of spying for the United Kingdom and the United States. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. The KGB surveilled Janet and witnessed her meeting with Penkovsky. Son And Daughter Now Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962. Col. Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky was considered the wunderkind of the Soviet intelligence services. Here's what to know about Wynne's real history. He just was an ordinary man who got thrust into this just extraordinary, life-altering situation that was going to define his existence forever, says OConnor. Terms of Use Penkovsky approached American students on the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge in Moscow in July 1960 and gave them a package in which he offered to spy for the United States. Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. Thus, Gordievsky was born, as it were, "into the KGB," in 1938 in Moscow. This led to the publication of his dubious memoirs. Penkovsky was the highest-ranking Soviet official to provide intelligence for the West up until that time, and is one of several individuals credited with altering the course of the Cold War. He just couldnt tell the truth. He later worked at the Soviet Committee for Scientific Research. | Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His first attempt was to approach two American students in Moscow. The mole isnt just some guy who stole a few secrets. He was an intermediary for the important Soviet spy Oleg Penkovsky, who was engaged in selling arms and weapons secrets to British intelligence. The year 1985 was a catastrophe for U.S. and British intelligence agencies. His character's execution was the opening scene for the movie. His father, Leonid Poleshchuk, was a senior KGB counterintelligence officer, most recently the deputy rezident for counterintelligence in Lagos, Nigeria. His fear mounted. Despite having no previous experience in intelligence work, Wynne was being recruited to serve as an MI6 agent. He was arrested on October 22nd. Wynne and Penkovsky were both arrested by the KGB in November 1962, when some of the information their endeavours produced was of assistance to the West during the Cuban Missile Crisis. I had no job. In August 1960, a Soviet colonel called Oleg Penkovsky tried to make contact with the West. But the CIA and FBI debriefers soon recognized a glaring anomaly in Ames account: It was clear that those three agents had fallen under suspicion in May 1985before Ames insists he handed over the documents. Oleg Penkovsky and Greville Wynne are directly responsible for its positive outcome. They made an odd contrastthe short, energetic, and thinly mustachioed Wynne alongside the military bearing of Penkovskybut there seemed to be genuine affection between the two, and this friendship is a central focus of The Courier. The resettled spy told Wiser he was convinced Ames had betrayed him, but he confirmed that he had been abruptly summoned back to Moscow on May 17, 1985almost four weeks before Ames said he named him to the KGB. Penkovsky was executed the following year and Wynne was sentenced to eight years imprisonment. But if he returned home, he could be shot. It said Bokhans son, Alex, 18, was having trouble in military school and suggested the deputy take his vacation now, three months early, and return to the Soviet Union to deal with him. When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. Make way for his amateur,everyman spy Greville Wynne in "The Courier," now on premium VOD6. He succeeded in transferring to the West 111 Minox films with 5,500 top-secret military documents, totaling 7,650 pages, as well as revealing the identities of hundreds of Soviet agents in the West. A colonel in Soviet military intelligence, Oleg Penkovsky, was working for them as an agent-in-place, photographing thousands of top-secret documents with a miniature camera, and delivering the. The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. Privacy Statement Wynne dutifully passed the images to his contacts with British intelligence, who established their legitimacy. Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Kremlin's emplacement of missiles in Cuba. Posted on . Your Privacy Rights Milton Bearden, who held several senior posts is his 30-year career at the CIA, is convinced there was a traitor, as yet undetected. It was the KGBs way of saying my father worked for the CIA, Andrei said. "His clothes were sort of shrink-wrapped around this skeleton," says Cumberbatch, who spent three months losing weight and physically preparing to portray Wynne's final months of ordeal. His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the British Secret Intelligence Service, also known as MI6, and asked Wynne for his help. Before Leonid Poleshchuk left Lagos, he had asked the CIA for $20,000 to buy the apartment that was supposedly waiting for him. Relying once again on Varentsov's patronage, he spent nine months studying rocket artillery at Dzerzhinsky Military Academy. Between April 1961 and August 1962 Penkovsky passed more than 5,000 photographs of classified military, political, and economic documents to British and U.S. intelligence forces. After Gordievsky escaped, a Soviet military tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia. Robert Wallace and H. Keith Melton, with Henry R. Schlesinger, 'Fatal Encounter' BBC TV documentary 3 May 1991, KGB, MI6 and CIA officers involved with the Penkovsky reveal their stories, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 08:39. Dun s denouement is both startling and convincing a fitting climax to this irresistible real life thriller Francis Wheen, Mail on Sunday 'This excellent book contains lessons that are still valid in the 21st century' --Oleg Gordievsky, Literary Review 'This excellent book contains lessons that are still valid in the 21st . He drove around Athens in his BMW for close to an hour to make certain he wasnt being followed, then walked into a 100-foot pedestrian tunnel under a highway. Oleg Penkovsky Born: April 23, 1919 Birthplace: Vladikavkaz, Russia Death: May 16, 1963, Moscow, USSR (executed by Soviet Union) Jessie Buckley Born: December 28, 1989 Birthplace: Killarney, Ireland Sheila Wynne Keir Hills Andrew Wynne Angus Wright Born: November 11, 1964 Birthplace: Washington, D.C., USA Sir Arthur Temple 'Dickie' Franks It's athank you from the West for what he sacrificed.". After Penkovsky and Wynne were captured by the KGB, which happened very similar to how their capture is depicted in the film, the GRU lieutenant colonel been convicted of treason and sentenced to death by firing squad. | READ MORE. His real job was as a senior officer in the GRU, Soviet . I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. In the West he is hailed as "the spy who saved the world". Then after your service, when you havent even told your family or friends about this, youre told, thank you very much, indeed. Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. Reiser was waiting in a car at the other end. David Hefner was born in 1955 in Palo Alto, CA, as the son of Hugh Hefner, founder of "Playboy" magazine. The agents he betrayed that day, he has said, included Oleg Gordievsky, whose CIA code name was GTTICKLE; Sergei Bokhan, or GTBLIZZARD; and Leonid Poleshchuk, or GTWEIGH. Clearly the KGB had searched his flat. Gordievsky believes they were waiting to catch him contacting British intelligence. If I was waiting for the elevator, they went down the stairs. The case of Oleg Penkovsky, a CIA and MI6 agent deep inside Soviet military intelligence, provided le Carr inspiration for The Russia House (1989). After Ames was arrested and charged with espionage, his attorney, Plato Cacheris, negotiated a plea bargain with prosecutors: Ames wife, Rosario, an accomplice in his spying, would be spared a long prison sentence if he cooperated fully with the authorities. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) lore and popular culture tout Col. Oleg Penkovsky as "the spy who saved the world" during the Berlin and Cuban missile crises. Penkovsky felt stunted in his career with GRU and expected that by helping the West for a year or two, he and his family could be relocated and build a better life, and that he would personally be showered with recognition and honor. Wynne died of throat cancer in 1990 at a London hospital. troops.[15]. John F. Lewis Jr., a former FBI counterintelligence agent who was chief of the national security division, believes there is a fourth mole. They were driven to the infamous Lefortovo prison for interrogation. In the midst of the Cold War, a top-ranking Soviet officer named Oleg Penkovsky feared that the risk of nuclear war was too great, and decided to share some of the most closely held secrets of the Soviet arsenal with the West. By 1993 their marriage was over. There were embraces, and everyone cried. Had the Russians examined the car, they would have seen the hump on the floor where the driveshaft would normally be. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy (194953), he became an intelligence officer, serving primarily in Moscow. If he refused the summons, he would destroy his career. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. This photograph was taken in the hotel room at the Mount Royal in London in April 1961, after one of our meetings, where Oleg Penkovsky on the left and yours truly on the right enjoying a small glass of wine. Wynne, despite claiming ignorance of what materials he was smuggling to the West, was sentenced to eight years in prison. After many years, I understood him. On the front door of his apartment, someone had locked a third lock he never used because he had lost the key; he had to break in. This is the scenario described in The mail, and that generally accepted by . The Soviet public was first told of Penkovsky's arrest more than seven weeks later, when Pravda named Wynne and Jacobs[clarification needed] as his contacts, without naming anyone else. And the intelligence culture is not going to let that go. He was selected for the post of military attach in India, but the KGB had uncovered the story of his father's death, and he was suspended, investigated, and assigned in November 1960 to the State Committee for Science and Technology. Since Oleg Penkovsky offered his services to both the Americans and the British, the CIA and MI6 developed him jointly. Minutes passed. | READ MORE. But his leaked information on Soviet missile capabilities and played a key role in President Kennedy'sstrong, successful stance duringthe Cuban Missile Crisis. It also gave US President John F. Kennedy, during the Cuban Missile Crisis that followed, valuable information about Soviet weakness that allowed him to face down Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and resolve the crisis without a nuclear war. But over the course of their two-year friendship, Oleg Penkovsky and Greville Wynne clandestinely smuggled 5000 top-secret documents from Russia to England and the United States. Upon release from prison, Wynnes old life was in tattershed lost much of his business and the time spent in the Soviet prison seemed to have caused long-term damage. They have two children, and he works as an independent research analyst for business and government contractors in Northern Virginia. Between April 1961 and October 1962, Penkovsky inflicted enormous damage on the Soviet Union. Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile installations and the weakness of the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile program. Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. The name of Oleg Penkovsky is not nearly as well known. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child. The 23-year-old journalist had been working late for Novosti, the Soviet press agency. Bokhan froze. He might be dead, or hes living in his dacha now. Oleksandr Marchenko told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: There is fighting in the city . It was the signal to launch his escape. In a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, the head of Russia's foreign intelligence service, Mikhail Fradkov, named Penkovsky as Russia's biggest intelligence failure. He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. In 1988, he took a Moscow river cruise and met a blond, blue-eyed and very beautiful woman named Svetlana, who worked for an automotive magazine. Penkovsky had in the meantime become increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system, particularly with the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. In June he was expelled from the Central Committee for 'having relaxed his political vigilance.' Yet the secrets that the Soviet colonel passed on to the West helped keep the Cuban Missile Crisis from becoming the Cuban Missile War . Penkovsky's story is a tragic and revealing one, and it is regrettable that with it all he did not tell us more of what he could tell best, the story of his own life and of the lives of his close associates.-GEORGE A .
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