In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. Thousands of socialists, Marxists, nihilists nand anarchists attended to cheer the event. that the Bolshevist revolt was arranged for by the German Great General Staff and financed by the German Imperial Bank and other German financial institutions. They were formed after a factional split in the Social Democratic party in 1903. He was entertained at the embassies, at the houses of Kerenskys ministers. There is no documentation to substantiate that claim, but the circumstantial evidence does point to a wealthy donor in New York. The Germans financed the Bolsheviks because they knew that Lenin wanted to take Russia out of the war. Your email address will not be published. In this well-written volume, Hassan Malik, a historian and financial strategist based in London, provides an innovative and carefully researched study of the international world of Russian foreign borrowing in the three- plus decades leading up to and through the 1917 Revolutions and 1918 debt repudiation. Bread was desired by everyone, since the war had disrupted transportation and created shortages of food in the cities. See Senate Document No. During the two years of hostilities thousands of Russian soldiers and sailors were taken as prisoners. . On report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out25-rouble notesto the men at the Pavlovski regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. After thirty such countries were knocked down, the process of divide and rule and plunder was christened with a nice-sounding name: Privatization and Liberalization. The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. The 1910 [Red Cross] fund-raising campaign for $2 million, for example, was successful only, because it was supported by these wealthy residents of New York City. It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because Americans were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) The 1904 "Roosevelt Corollary" A) stated that England and England alone was exempted from the Monroe Doctrine. He launched the Cuban Cane Sugar Company; In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. He was one of the principal backers of the Bolshevik revolution and personally financed Trotskys trip from New York to Russia. And it is not surprising, that according to George Kennan, He was viewed by the Kerensky authorities as the real ambassador of the United States.(George F. Kennan:Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920published by Princeton University Press in Princeton, NJ, 1956, p. 60). The leader of the Russian Revolution, Vladimir Lenin, repeated this in his writings. Also see Martin, pp. Starting from 1920 to 1970, huge economic assets were created in more than forty or so countries under the tight control and supervision of their own watchful governments. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. He was one of the principal backers of the Bolshevik revolution and personally financed Trotskys trip from New York to Russia. House advised Wiseman, that President Wilson wished to have Trotsky released. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount of ten million roubles. President Woodrow Wilson the Fairy Godmother, It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. Those hidden liaisons have continued to this day and occasionally pop to the surface, when we discover a David Rockefeller holding confidential meetings with a Mikhail Gorbachev in the absence of government sponsorship or diplomatic purpose. Installment number three will examine Wall Street ties to Hitler. Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? (Sutton: Revolution, p. 72). Hitler and the Nazis were also . One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because Americans were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. After thirty such countries were knocked down, the process of divide and rule and plunder was christened with a nice-sounding name: Privatization and Liberalization. False (T/F): The War Industries Board, which coordinated government purchases of military supplies, was headed by . In 1917 the bankers financed the Bolshevik revolution. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. Henry Ford was an early convert to this claim. Thousands of socialists, Marxists, nihilists and anarchists attended to cheer the event. Furthermore we shall see, that the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. Buy Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution: The Remarkable True Story of the American Capitalists Who Financed the Russian Communists New Edition by Sutton, Antony Cyril (ISBN: 9781905570355) from Amazon's Book Store. According to Hermann Hagedorn, Thompsons biographer: He deliberately created the kind of setting, which would be expected of an American magnate: established himself in a suite in the Hotel de lEurope, bought a French limousine, went dutifully to receptions and teas and evinced an interest in objects of art. - RogueNews, Pingback: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? Then he instigated the First World War (Trotsky was behind the murder of Archduke Ferdinand) and financed the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution. Excerpts from GreatGameIndias exclusive book India in Cognitive Dissonance. The slogan of the Bolshevik leaders in 1917 was "Peace, Land, and Bread.". In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over21 million rubleswere spent by Lord [Alfred] Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. . The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. To sit beside him was the supreme delight. With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. So no, not even Solzhenitsyn made the claim that the revolution was a largely Jewish movement. A bust of Joseph Stalin in Volgograd, Russia, Feb. 1. It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount often million roubles. Pingback: A Brief History of Astroturf Marxist Uprisings Zack Williamson, Pingback: AR kot avtentina razlaga in iskanje resnice mimo mitologizacij (2. del teksta o Altright) - NTA | Nacionalna Tiskovna Agencija. One of the best known Russian revolutionaries at that time was Leon Trotsky. The source and the authors copyright must be displayed. People on the street called him the American Tsar. With the wave of his hand he made the machine obey his slightest command. (New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. People on the street called him the American Tsar. In 1911 theSt. Louis Dispatchpublished a cartoon by a Bolshevik named Robert Minor. HIDDEN HISTORY: Who Financed Bolshevik Revolution? RIELPOLITIK: Knowledge Is Power / Ignorance Is Bliss You Decide, HYBRID WAR: Full Spectrum Asymmetrical Warfare, BRAVE NEW WORLD: Psychotronics, Robotics & DARPA, CONTROLLED DEMOLITION of The Working Class, BIG BROTHER: The Omni-Present National Security State, NARCO-POLITICS: Black Budgets & Black Ops, EUGENICS: Population Control & Bio-Specific Engineered Diseases, COSMIC COWBOY: Hitchhikers Guide to the Multi-Verse, CONSPIRACY OF SILENCE: Official UFO Secrecy, CROSSROADS: Evolution. The Bolshevik Counter-Revolution: An Anglo-American Fraud. Posted on March 15, 2022 by State of the Nation. Publisher must keep all links, give proper credit, & link back to SarahWestall.com. As we shall see, however, the planning, the leadership andespecially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. According to Hermann Hagedorn, Thompsons biographer: He deliberately created the kind of setting, which would be expected of an American magnate: established himself in a suite in the Hotel de lEurope, bought a French limousine, went dutifully to receptions and teas and evinced an interest in objects of art. Bolshevik Russia, later renamed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was the world's first Marxist state. Leon Trotsky (Century Co, NY, 1921 . Schiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. Trotsky therefore represented a real threat to Englands war effort. C60Complete Black Seed Oil & Curcumin Gel Capsules Anti Aging & the Strongest Immunity Builder You Can Buy! Trotsky could not have gone even as far as Halifax without having been granted an American passport and this was accomplished by the personal intervention of President Wilson. The Round Table Agents from Americadid not have the advantage of using the diplomatic service as cover and therefore had to be considerably more ingenious. He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, theNovy Mir(New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. He contributed a quarter-million dollars to the Red Cross. As we shall see in the following section,the Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. In the February 3, 1949 issue of the New York Journal American Schiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. Marx surrounded by enthusiastic Wall Street financiers: Morgan partner George Perkins, "In private interviews", he said, "I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. 2680.) THE POWER ELITE HAVE GONE COMPLETELY MAD! Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. In Russia prior to and during the revolution there were many local observers, tourists and newsmen, who reported, that British and American agents were everywhere, particularly in Petrograd, providing money for insurrection. What emerges from this sampling of events is a clear pattern of strong support for Bolshevism coming from the highest financial and political power centers in the United States; from men, who supposedly were capitalists and who according to conventional wisdom should have been the mortal enemies of socialism and communism. Since we may safely assume, that he knew his topic well, his cartoon is of great historical importance. Professor Sutton tells us: The 1910 [Red Cross] fund-raising campaign for$2 million, for example, was successful only, because it was supported by these wealthy residents of New York City. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. William Boyce Thompson the American Tsar, Start typing to see results or hit ESC to close. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. My brain hurts. One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. PureBody Zeolite Detox Works over 100x Better than others on the Market. This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. They came not as diplomats or even as interested businessmen, but disguised as Red Cross officials on a humanitarian mission. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. Proudly powered by WordPress. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. These banking gentlemen who are here identified had a financial stake in, and were rooting for, the success of the Bolshevik Revolution. Towards the middle of the twentieth century, the Colonial Era started winding down, and independent republics started coming up. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. Jacob Schiff was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Co. Thompson, Red Cross Donor, Believes Party Misrepresented in the Washington Post of Feb. 2, 1918)A photograph of the cablegram from Morgan to Thompson advising, that the money had been transferred to the National City Bank branch in Petrograd, is included in this book. . They were to play a major role a few years later in creating mutiny among the military during the Communist takeover of Russia. - RogueNews, Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? These men may have both been socialist revolutionaries, but they were miles apart in their plans for the future and in fact were bitter competitors for control of the new government. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. At the end of the war 50,000 Russian officers and men went back to their country ardent . It shows Karl Marx surrounded by enthusiastic Wall Street financiers: Morgan partner George Perkins, J.P. Morgan, John Ryan of National City Bank, John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. If I remember right, Kerensky was the leader of the first government after the revolution, but he was overthrown by the bolsheviks. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. 'In 1925, negotiations between Chase and [Russian] Prombank extended beyond the finance of raw materials and mapped out a complete program for financing Soviet raw . The Communists, who, at Moscow's request, sided with Sun Yat-sen's party . Bankers and Bolsheviks: International Finance and the Russian Revolution Hassan Malik Look Inside Hardcover 75% off with code FEB75. An excellent talk by Professor Antony Sutton, who taught economics at California State University, and was a research fellow at Stanford University's Hoover . But the tactic of funding both sides in a political contest by then had been refined by members of the Round Table into a fine art. The products offered or linked to on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. But they weren't British. With the wave of his hand he made the machine obey his slightest command. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. (Hagedorn, p. 192)In addition, he gaveover two million roublesto Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent ofone million dollarsto the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. "@Josieamycashman @muzzjp Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx were Germans. Yet the British Ambassador himself represented the hidden group, which was financing the regimes downfall. In 1905 the Mikado awarded Jacob Schiff a medal, theSecond Order of the Treasure of Japan, in recognition of his important role in that campaign. The cause of the Arabs, even as early as 1936, was . 83, 91.) All Rights Reserved. He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, the Novy Mir (New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. In order to rescue the Bolsheviks, who were supposedly an archenemy, the Chase National Bank was instrumental in establishing the American-Russian Chamber of Commerce in 1922. . (T/F): The United States financed World War I solely through public bond sales. 224, 230). (p. 211). L enin. Professor Antony Sutton says: President Woodrow Wilson was the fairy godmother, who provided Trotsky with a passport to return to Russia to carry forward the revolutionAt the same time careful State Department bureaucrats, concerned about such revolutionaries entering Russia, were unilaterally attempting to tighten up passport procedures. What does Bolshevik mean in Russian? (Why Did We Let Trotsky Go? GreatGameIndiais a journal on Geopolitics and International Relations. 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. How Canada Lost an Opportunity to Shorten the War, MacLeans magazine, Canada, June 1919. of finance Rudolf Hilferding and their respective works, Imperialism: A Study (1902) and Finance Capital (1910).8 Lenin's Imperialism distills key points of the Bolshevik view of international finance in the Russian context. See Senate Document No. from 1962 French edition, pp. If you wish to use copyrighted material you must request permission from the copyright owner. It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. II, p. Moreover, the Germans gave him financing through 1918 with the hope that Lenin would start a revolution that would cause Russia to withdraw its war with Germany during World War I. At first it may seem incongruous, that the Morgan group would provide funding for both Kerensky and Lenin. Of the company's 3,000,000 florins in original capital, Jews contributed only 36,000, or 1.2 percent. It's true. In the February 3, 1949 issue of theNew York Journal AmericanSchiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. Photo: stringer/Agence France-Presse/Getty . Schiff wrote: He was arrested as a German agent and taken as a prisoner of war. GreatGameIndia grants permission to cross-post original GreatGameIndia articles on community internet sites as long as the text & title are not modified. The money in his possession is now a matter of official record. What Are The Implications?South Front, Jewish Elite Despise Russia for Being EUROPEAN - Corruptico, Revelation 17: Fall of the Great Harlot (3) - End Time Upgrade, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XWuAct1BxHU. He was a major contributor to Woodrow Wilsons presidential campaign and an advocate for passage of the Federal Reserve Act. What Are the Implications? But she was a mere mortal, whereas the chauffeur was a magician, a titan, a superman! No, it cannot be said IN ANY CASE that it was the Jews who organized the revolutions of 1905 or 1917". Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. Those fortunes are now worth as estimated $50 billion. Once the Russian anti-Semites planted this poisonous seed, it spread rapidly. Peace, too, was desired by many, especially by the soldiers at the front, who lacked munitions. Society and the diplomats, noting that here was a man of parts and power, began to flock about him. The theoretical framework of this was proposed by none other than the Chairman of the Bank of England around 1971. Hitler was being prepared for a new war . Hassan Malik's book, Bankers and Bolsheviks: International Finance and the Russian Revolution , suggests that this view was correct. Sources outside of Russia, which were hostile to the Tsarist regime, paid for the printing of Marxist propaganda and had it delivered to the prison camps. Trotsky in his book My Life tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. (To appraise Schiffs motives for supporting the Bolsheviks, we must remember, that he was a Jew and that Russian Jews had been persecuted under the Tsarist regime. However, there were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. Sarah Westall does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, procedures, opinions or other information that may be mentioned on this website. The source of that money has been the focus of much speculation, but the evidence strongly suggests, that its origin was the German government. House advised Wiseman, that President Wilson wished to have Trotsky released. Who financed the Bolsheviks in the Russian Empire? Sutton evidently belongs to the "international banker" school of historical change. We are making such material available to our readers in an effort to advance a better understanding of political, economic and social issues. When Thompson arrived in Russia, he made it clear, that he was not your typical Red Cross representative. In 1925, Chase National and PromBank (a German bank) developed a complete program to finance the Soviets raw material exports to the United States, and imports of U.S. cotton and machinery. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. He purchased controlling interest in the Pierce Arrow Motor Car Company; However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. The theory of a German plot naturally was conducive to the idea that Germany financed the Bolshevik seizure of power in November 1917h. He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, theNovy Mir(New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. The following day there was published on page two of the New York Times a telegram from Jacob Schiff, which had been read to this audience. Gathered around and greeting him with enthusiastic handshakes are characters in silk hats identified as John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, John D. Ryan of National City Bank, Morgan partner George W. Perkins and Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. And there were others, as well. It was due to this funding that the Japanese were able to launch a stunning attack against the Russians at Port Arthur and the following year to virtually decimate the Russian fleet. When Trotsky returned to Petrograd in May of 1917 to organize the Bolshevik phase of the Russian Revolution, he carried $10,000 for travel expenses, a generously ample fund considering the value of the dollar at that time. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2). Politics Is The Entertainment Division Of The Military-Industrial Complex - Frank Zappa, When The Power Of Love Overcomes The Love Of Power, The World Will Know Peace - Jimi Hendrix. But land, above all, was desired by the peasants . What emerges from this sampling of events is a clear pattern of strong support for Bolshevism coming from the highest financial and political power centers in the United States; from men, who supposedly were capitalists and who according to conventional wisdom should have been the mortal enemies of socialism and communism. Tsar Nicholas had every reason to believe, that since the British were Russias allies in the war against Germany, British officials would be the last persons on Earth to conspire against him. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. C) was invalidated by the Supreme Court during the Wilson administration. It was discovered, that he was a collector and those with antiques to sell fluttered around him offering him miniatures, Dresden china, tapestries, even a palace or two. [T]here were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. ___ [T]here were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. One report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out 25-rouble notes to the men at the Pavlovski Regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution.
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