Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. New-York Historical Society Library. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. Still only 21, she was determined "to do something no girl has done before. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. Portrait of Nellie Bly. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. She was one of 15 children. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. Promenading with Lunatics: Nellie Bly's Brave Undercover - Medium Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. Bly, Nellie. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? Engraving. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". The Babysitter Chronicles Series de libros - eBooks | Rakuten Kobo Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. 1890. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015) - IMDb Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. She had several siblings and half-siblings. Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. 10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. How many children did Abigail Adams have? Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. Jarena Lee, 1849. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. Conduct a close examination of. The Girl Puzzle - Wikipedia After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Updates? In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. All Rights Reserved. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. How many children did Catherine Parr have? She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? Bernard, Karen. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. episode "Jack's Back". In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. of Congress. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. . Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. Fashion Philosophy Special: Nellie Bly - College Fashion 1. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. "Nellie Bly." Lib. All rights reserved. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. 1985.212. New York: Crown, 1994. National Women's History Museum, 2022. How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. The majority of her writings were literary works. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. Corrections? Her world tour made her a celebrity. Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. Date accessed. (June 2002) 217-253. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. How Nellie Bly went undercover to expose abuse of the mentally ill In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly).
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